12月2日下午，美國Add Smile health service inc總經(jing)理勾偉欣女士做客(ke)我校(xiao)“麗湖大講(jiang)(jiang)堂(tang)”，在官龍山校(xiao)區崇德(de)樓報(bao)告(gao)廳(ting)為(wei)我校(xiao)師(shi)生作了一場(chang)題(ti)為(wei)《美國社區老年人服務模(mo)式的(de)最(zui)新進展(zhan)與發展(zhan)趨勢(shi)》的(de)專題(ti)報(bao)告(gao)。我校(xiao)醫護(hu)(hu)學(xue)院老師(shi)及各院系學(xue)生近300人到場(chang)傾聽講(jiang)(jiang)座(zuo)。醫護(hu)(hu)學(xue)院史(shi)學(xue)敏(min)副教(jiao)授主持講(jiang)(jiang)座(zuo)。

　　講(jiang)座中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，勾偉欣(xin)首先(xian)從(cong)(cong)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)社(she)區(qu)(qu)(qu)老(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)體系的(de)(de)基本概(gai)況講(jiang)起，她(ta)(ta)認為當(dang)前(qian)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)社(she)區(qu)(qu)(qu)老(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)已(yi)比較(jiao)完善，并已(yi)形成由政(zheng)府(fu)主導，企業(ye)、社(she)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、非盈利機(ji)構(gou)、社(she)會志愿者共同承擔養(yang)老(lao)(lao)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)項目的(de)(de)一種(zhong)立體式服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)體系。具體來講(jiang)，政(zheng)府(fu)會從(cong)(cong)法律(lv)層面給予指導，并對(dui)養(yang)老(lao)(lao)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)機(ji)構(gou)的(de)(de)建筑面積、專(zhuan)業(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員資質(zhi)、護(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員配備(bei)等方面進行前(qian)置(zhi)性審(shen)查(cha)，但又(you)不直(zhi)接干(gan)老(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)企業(ye)與(yu)社(she)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)日(ri)(ri)常(chang)運營工作。隨后(hou)她(ta)(ta)對(dui)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)社(she)區(qu)(qu)(qu)老(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)機(ji)構(gou)的(de)(de)分(fen)類做了(le)詳(xiang)細講(jiang)解。在美(mei)國(guo)(guo)，老(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)機(ji)構(gou)主要(yao)(yao)分(fen)為24小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)護(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)、日(ri)(ri)間(jian)護(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)以及社(she)區(qu)(qu)(qu)老(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)活(huo)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)等。對(dui)于那(nei)些需要(yao)(yao)全天(tian)陪護(hu)(hu)，并需要(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)業(ye)醫(yi)療(liao)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)老(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)往往會去24小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)護(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)；較(jiao)次一級的(de)(de)是(shi)老(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)日(ri)(ri)間(jian)護(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，入住者為生活(huo)能基本自理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)老(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。老(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)白(bai)天(tian)在護(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)參加各種(zhong)活(huo)動(dong)和護(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)，晚上(shang)回家住。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)提(ti)供接送(song)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)、營養(yang)午餐、康樂活(huo)動(dong)、健康監察及醫(yi)療(liao)講(jiang)座；最后(hou)一級是(shi)社(she)區(qu)(qu)(qu)老(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)活(huo)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，這(zhe)類活(huo)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)主要(yao)(yao)滿足社(she)區(qu)(qu)(qu)老(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)日(ri)(ri)常(chang)社(she)交(jiao)需求。講(jiang)座最后(hou)，她(ta)(ta)對(dui)她(ta)(ta)所在的(de)(de)Add Smile health service inc這(zhe)家日(ri)(ri)間(jian)護(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)從(cong)(cong)組織架構(gou)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員配備(bei)、管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)運作、服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)對(dui)象(xiang)等方面做了(le)詳(xiang)細介紹(shao)。

　　在講(jiang)座(zuo)的(de)互動環(huan)節，我(wo)校師生(sheng)就“精神疾(ji)病(bing)老(lao)(lao)(lao)年患者救助”、“美國政府養(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)資助體(ti)系(xi)”、“美國社區養(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)制度”、“中國人(ren)去美國養(yang)老(lao)(lao)(lao)”等問題與勾偉欣進行(xing)了深入交流。整場講(jiang)座(zuo)氣氛熱烈，在場聽眾(zhong)受益匪(fei)淺，講(jiang)座(zuo)過程中多次響起熱烈掌聲。

                                                        宣(xuan)傳部 尹曉龍/文   醫護學院 孫(sun) 斌/圖

　　勾偉欣女士作美國社區老年服務體系的講座