日前(qian)，《習近(jin)平(ping)(ping)談(tan)(tan)治國理(li)(li)政(zheng)》第(di)三(san)卷(juan)出(chu)版發(fa)行(xing)，為(wei)深(shen)(shen)入學(xue)習貫(guan)徹(che)《習近(jin)平(ping)(ping)談(tan)(tan)治國理(li)(li)政(zheng)》第(di)三(san)卷(juan)，幫(bang)助廣(guang)大師生深(shen)(shen)刻把握習近(jin)平(ping)(ping)新(xin)時(shi)代中國特色社(she)會(hui)主義思想的(de)深(shen)(shen)刻內(nei)涵，推動全(quan)(quan)校師生讀(du)原(yuan)著、學(xue)原(yuan)文、悟原(yuan)理(li)(li)，切實把學(xue)習成(cheng)效轉化為(wei)建(jian)設中國特色世(shi)界一流職(zhi)業(ye)院校的(de)能力(li)和水平(ping)(ping)，我校馬克思主義學(xue)院組織全(quan)(quan)體(ti)教師研(yan)讀(du)經典原(yuan)著，認(ren)真備課，推出(chu)了36個(ge)宣講專(zhuan)題(ti)菜單，在學(xue)校各單位范圍內(nei)開展《習近(jin)平(ping)(ping)談(tan)(tan)治國理(li)(li)政(zheng)》第(di)三(san)卷(juan)專(zhuan)題(ti)宣講。本版精選出(chu)其(qi)中的(de)3個(ge)專(zhuan)題(ti)，與(yu)全(quan)(quan)校師生共享！

萬山磅礴看主峰

——習近平總書記親自領導親自部署推動黨和國家事業從勝利走向勝利

作者：孫劍坪

黨的十八大(da)以(yi)來，以(yi)習(xi)(xi)近平(ping)(ping)(ping)同志為主(zhu)要(yao)代表的中(zhong)(zhong)國共產(chan)黨人(ren)，順應時代發(fa)展(zhan)，從(cong)理論和(he)(he)實踐結(jie)合上系統回答了新(xin)時代堅(jian)(jian)持和(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)什么樣的中(zhong)(zhong)國特色社(she)會主(zhu)義、怎樣堅(jian)(jian)持和(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國特色社(she)會主(zhu)義這個(ge)重(zhong)大(da)時代課題，創立了習(xi)(xi)近平(ping)(ping)(ping)新(xin)時代中(zhong)(zhong)國特色社(she)會主(zhu)義思想(xiang)(xiang)。在習(xi)(xi)近平(ping)(ping)(ping)新(xin)時代中(zhong)(zhong)國特色社(she)會主(zhu)義思想(xiang)(xiang)指導下，中(zhong)(zhong)國共產(chan)黨領導全(quan)國各(ge)族(zu)人(ren)民，統攬偉大(da)斗爭(zheng)、偉大(da)工程(cheng)、偉大(da)事業、偉大(da)夢(meng)想(xiang)(xiang)，推(tui)動中(zhong)(zhong)國特色社(she)會主(zhu)義進入了新(xin)時代。

習近平總(zong)書記(ji)(ji)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)親(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)推(tui)(tui)動經(jing)濟建(jian)(jian)設(she)取(qu)得(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)(da)成(cheng)就。堅(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)不移(yi)貫徹新發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念，堅(jian)決端正發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)觀念、轉變發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方式，發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)質量和(he)(he)效益不斷(duan)(duan)提升。經(jing)濟保持中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高速增(zeng)長(chang)，在(zai)世(shi)界(jie)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)名列前茅，國(guo)(guo)(guo)內生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產總(zong)值穩居世(shi)界(jie)第(di)二(er)，對(dui)世(shi)界(jie)經(jing)濟增(zeng)長(chang)貢獻率超過(guo)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)三十(shi)；總(zong)書記(ji)(ji)親(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)親(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)，全(quan)(quan)面深(shen)化改革(ge)(ge)取(qu)得(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)(da)突(tu)(tu)破(po)。改革(ge)(ge)全(quan)(quan)面發(fa)力、多點突(tu)(tu)破(po)、縱深(shen)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，著力增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)改革(ge)(ge)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)性、整體(ti)(ti)性、協同(tong)性，壓(ya)茬拓展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)改革(ge)(ge)廣度和(he)(he)深(shen)度，推(tui)(tui)出一千(qian)(qian)五百(bai)(bai)多項改革(ge)(ge)舉措，重(zhong)要(yao)領(ling)域和(he)(he)關鍵環(huan)節改革(ge)(ge)取(qu)得(de)(de)突(tu)(tu)破(po)性進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)；總(zong)書記(ji)(ji)親(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)親(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)邁出重(zhong)大(da)(da)步伐，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)體(ti)(ti)系日益完(wan)善(shan)，全(quan)(quan)社(she)(she)會(hui)法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)觀念明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)(xian)增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)；思想文(wen)化建(jian)(jian)設(she)取(qu)得(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)(da)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，馬克思主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義在(zai)意識形態(tai)領(ling)域的(de)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)地(di)位(wei)更(geng)加(jia)鮮(xian)明(ming)(ming)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)夢(meng)深(shen)入人(ren)(ren)心，社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義核(he)心價值觀和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)化廣泛(fan)弘揚，群(qun)眾性精(jing)神文(wen)明(ming)(ming)創建(jian)(jian)活動扎實(shi)開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)；總(zong)書記(ji)(ji)親(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)親(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)，人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活不斷(duan)(duan)改善(shan)。深(shen)入貫徹以(yi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)思想，一大(da)(da)批惠民(min)(min)(min)(min)舉措落地(di)實(shi)施，人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)獲得(de)(de)感(gan)顯(xian)(xian)著增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)。脫貧(pin)攻(gong)堅(jian)戰取(qu)得(de)(de)決定(ding)(ding)(ding)性進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，六千(qian)(qian)多萬貧(pin)困人(ren)(ren)口(kou)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)脫貧(pin)，貧(pin)困發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)率從百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)點二(er)下降(jiang)到百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)四(si)以(yi)下；總(zong)書記(ji)(ji)親(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)謀劃親(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)推(tui)(tui)動，大(da)(da)力度推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)(xian)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)，環(huan)境狀況得(de)(de)到改善(shan)。引(yin)導(dao)(dao)應對(dui)氣候變化國(guo)(guo)(guo)際合作，成(cheng)為全(quan)(quan)球生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)參與者、貢獻者、引(yin)領(ling)者；總(zong)書記(ji)(ji)親(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)親(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)關懷，強(qiang)(qiang)軍(jun)興(xing)軍(jun)開創新局(ju)(ju)面。著眼于實(shi)現中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)夢(meng)強(qiang)(qiang)軍(jun)夢(meng)，制定(ding)(ding)(ding)新形勢下軍(jun)事戰略方針，全(quan)(quan)力推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)防和(he)(he)軍(jun)隊(dui)現代(dai)化，人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)隊(dui)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)強(qiang)(qiang)軍(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)路上邁出堅(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)步伐；全(quan)(quan)面從嚴治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黨(dang)(dang)成(cheng)效卓著；總(zong)書記(ji)(ji)親(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)親(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)部署(shu)，全(quan)(quan)面加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)和(he)(he)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，堅(jian)決改變管黨(dang)(dang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黨(dang)(dang)寬(kuan)松軟狀況，推(tui)(tui)動全(quan)(quan)黨(dang)(dang)尊崇(chong)黨(dang)(dang)章，增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意識、大(da)(da)局(ju)(ju)意識、核(he)心意識、看齊意識，堅(jian)決維護(hu)黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央權威和(he)(he)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)一領(ling)導(dao)(dao)，嚴明(ming)(ming)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紀律和(he)(he)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規矩，層層落實(shi)管黨(dang)(dang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黨(dang)(dang)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)責任，出臺中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央八項規定(ding)(ding)(ding)，嚴厲整治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形式主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義、官僚主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義、享(xiang)樂主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義和(he)(he)奢靡之(zhi)(zhi)風，堅(jian)決反對(dui)特(te)(te)權，反腐敗(bai)斗爭壓(ya)倒(dao)性態(tai)勢已(yi)經(jing)形成(cheng)并(bing)鞏固發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。黨(dang)(dang)的(de)十(shi)八大(da)(da)以(yi)來取(qu)得(de)(de)的(de)成(cheng)就是(shi)全(quan)(quan)方位(wei)的(de)、

開創性(xing)的(de)(de)，發(fa)生(sheng)的(de)(de)的(de)(de)變革(ge)是(shi)深層次的(de)(de)、根本性(xing)的(de)(de)。黨的(de)(de)十八(ba)大(da)(da)以來，習近平總書(shu)記領導(dao)我們(men)黨以巨大(da)(da)的(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治勇氣和強烈的(de)(de)責任擔當，提出一(yi)系列新(xin)理念新(xin)思想(xiang)新(xin)戰(zhan)略，出臺一(yi)系列重大(da)(da)方(fang)針政(zheng)(zheng)策，推出一(yi)系列重大(da)(da)舉措，推進一(yi)系列重大(da)(da)工作，解決(jue)了(le)(le)許多長期想(xiang)解決(jue)而(er)沒有解決(jue)的(de)(de)難(nan)題，辦成了(le)(le)許多過去想(xiang)辦而(er)沒有辦成的(de)(de)大(da)(da)事(shi)，推動黨和國家事(shi)業發(fa)生(sheng)歷(li)史性(xing)變革(ge)。這些歷(li)史性(xing)變革(ge)，對黨和國家事(shi)業發(fa)展具有重大(da)(da)而(er)深遠的(de)(de)影響。

萬山磅(bang)礴看主峰。一個國家，一個政黨(dang)(dang)，領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)核(he)心(xin)(xin)至(zhi)關(guan)(guan)重要。黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十八大以來，習近(jin)(jin)平總(zong)書(shu)記在領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)新時(shi)(shi)代黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)事(shi)業和國家事(shi)業發展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在審(shen)視和把握日益錯綜復雜的(de)(de)(de)國內外發展大事(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在帶(dai)領(ling)(ling)全黨(dang)(dang)全國各族人民奮進新時(shi)(shi)代的(de)(de)(de)偉大實踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，戰略判斷高(gao)瞻遠(yuan)矚，政治領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)嫻熟高(gao)超(chao)，人民立場(chang)鮮明堅(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)，歷史擔當(dang)意志堅(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)，充分(fen)表明習近(jin)(jin)平同志不愧為(wei)黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)的(de)(de)(de)核(he)心(xin)(xin)、全黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)核(he)心(xin)(xin)。堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持和加(jia)強黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)，最(zui)重要的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)決(jue)(jue)維護(hu)黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)的(de)(de)(de)權(quan)威和集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)；堅(jian)(jian)(jian)決(jue)(jue)維護(hu)黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)權(quan)威和集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)統一領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)，最(zui)關(guan)(guan)鍵的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)決(jue)(jue)維護(hu)習近(jin)(jin)平總(zong)書(shu)記黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)的(de)(de)(de)核(he)心(xin)(xin)、全黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)核(he)心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)重要地位。

走符合國情的人權發展道路

作者：黃(huang)牡丹

“走符(fu)合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情(qing)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)發(fa)展道路(lu)”是《習近平治國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)理(li)政(zheng)》第(di)三(san)卷第(di)十(shi)個專題“積極發(fa)展社會主(zhu)義民主(zhu)政(zheng)治”中(zhong)的(de)(de)文(wen)章，選自習總書記(ji)紀(ji)念《世(shi)界(jie)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)宣言》發(fa)表70周年座談會的(de)(de)賀(he)信(xin)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)發(fa)展道路(lu)走過了七十(shi)多年的(de)(de)路(lu)程，這七十(shi)多年來(lai)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)已(yi)然(ran)走出(chu)了一條有中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)道路(lu)，用實(shi)際行動、真實(shi)成果向(xiang)世(shi)界(jie)展示了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)建設的(de)(de)模式(shi)和(he)(he)經(jing)驗，向(xiang)世(shi)界(jie)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)發(fa)展貢獻了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)方(fang)案和(he)(he)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)智慧。總的(de)(de)來(lai)說，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)發(fa)展道路(lu)始終堅持(chi)從實(shi)際出(chu)發(fa)、緊密(mi)結合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情(qing)。

中國(guo)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)發展(zhan)是中國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)堅定支持的(de)(de)。全心全意(yi)為(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)服務是中國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)根本宗(zong)旨，為(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)謀幸福、為(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類謀發展(zhan)則是中國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)從誕生之(zhi)日就確(que)立的(de)(de)奮斗目(mu)標。這些話從不(bu)是虛(xu)言，而是深(shen)(shen)深(shen)(shen)地印記(ji)在了中國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)帶領中國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)謀發展(zhan)、求幸福的(de)(de)拼搏之(zhi)路上。中國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)從成(cheng)立開始，第(di)一(yi)份黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)綱就明確(que)提(ti)出要(yao)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)。“國(guo)家(jia)尊重和(he)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)”這一(yi)原則已經寫(xie)入(ru)了黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)章，寫(xie)入(ru)了黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)大(da)(da)、十(shi)(shi)(shi)六大(da)(da)、十(shi)(shi)(shi)七大(da)(da)的(de)(de)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)代會報告(gao)(gao)，黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)(shi)八大(da)(da)將“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)得到切實尊重和(he)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)”作為(wei)全面(mian)建成(cheng)小(xiao)康社會的(de)(de)重要(yao)目(mu)標，黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)(shi)九大(da)(da)報告(gao)(gao)更深(shen)(shen)入(ru)地提(ti)出了“加(jia)強人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)法治保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)”。不(bu)忘初心，牢記(ji)使命(ming)，同樣是中國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)帶領中國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)開創人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)發展(zhan)事業的(de)(de)生動寫(xie)照。

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)人(ren)權(quan)發(fa)展是(shi)實(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)在在、真(zhen)真(zhen)切(qie)切(qie)的(de)(de)。新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)成(cheng)立(li)七(qi)十(shi)多年(nian)(nian)尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)改革(ge)開放四(si)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)生(sheng)活水平(ping)得到(dao)極大(da)提高、生(sheng)活質量(liang)明顯提升(sheng)。減(jian)貧致富(fu)方面(mian)(mian)，2020年(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)將實(shi)(shi)現全民(min)(min)(min)整體(ti)脫貧和全面(mian)(mian)建成(cheng)小康(kang)社會(hui)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)將告別(bie)幾千年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)貧窮歷史；醫(yi)療健康(kang)方面(mian)(mian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)實(shi)(shi)行全民(min)(min)(min)健康(kang)計劃(hua)，醫(yi)保不(bu)但實(shi)(shi)現全覆蓋(gai)并且(qie)高效率(lv)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)人(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)期望壽命提高到(dao)了(le)76歲，已經超過了(le)全球(qiu)的(de)(de)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)壽命；社會(hui)文明方面(mian)(mian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)人(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)受教育(yu)年(nian)(nian)限已經超過了(le)11年(nian)(nian)，大(da)大(da)超過了(le)世界的(de)(de)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)值，創新(xin)科技發(fa)展能(neng)力(li)也極大(da)提高，科技強(qiang)國(guo)正逐漸(jian)崛起。安全和穩定方面(mian)(mian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)保持了(le)長(chang)期的(de)(de)安全穩定，人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)安居樂業，命案發(fa)生(sheng)率(lv)、刑事案件發(fa)生(sheng)率(lv)均(jun)(jun)(jun)處世界的(de)(de)最(zui)低水平(ping)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)也被認(ren)為是(shi)世界上(shang)最(zui)安全的(de)(de)國(guo)家之一。新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)成(cheng)立(li)七(qi)十(shi)多年(nian)(nian)尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)改革(ge)開放四(si)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)獲(huo)得感、幸福(fu)感、安全感顯著提升(sheng)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)權(quan)事業取得了(le)輝(hui)煌(huang)成(cheng)就，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)從來(lai)(lai)也沒有(you)像今(jin)天(tian)這樣，享有(you)如此廣泛(fan)、如此真(zhen)切(qie)的(de)(de)人(ren)權(quan)。

中國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)是(shi)(shi)重點(dian)突(tu)出、層層推進的(de)(de)(de)(de)。走符合國(guo)(guo)(guo)情的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)道路(lu)，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)奉(feng)行“以人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)為(wei)(wei)中心”的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)理(li)念，是(shi)(shi)把生(sheng)存(cun)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)首要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。改(gai)(gai)革開(kai)(kai)放之(zhi)前，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)正常的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產和社會秩(zhi)序(xu)被打亂，國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)經濟發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)嚴(yan)重受阻，保(bao)障、滿足(zu)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)群眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)存(cun)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)(shi)當務之(zhi)急(ji)；而改(gai)(gai)革開(kai)(kai)放和社會主義(yi)市場(chang)經濟制度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)立為(wei)(wei)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)業發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提供了(le)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)物質基(ji)礎(chu)，同時也(ye)培(pei)育了(le)公(gong)民(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)(de)意識和文(wen)化(hua)(hua)，個人(ren)(ren)對(dui)于(yu)保(bao)障經濟、社會和文(wen)化(hua)(hua)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利，以及平(ping)等(deng)參(can)與公(gong)共(gong)生(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求隨(sui)之(zhi)不斷(duan)增加，此時，黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)十九(jiu)大提出要(yao)“讓改(gai)(gai)革發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)成果更多更公(gong)平(ping)惠及全(quan)體人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)，朝著實現全(quan)體人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)共(gong)同富裕不斷(duan)邁進”，并將國(guo)(guo)(guo)家發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標設(she)(she)為(wei)(wei)“建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)富強民(min)(min)主文(wen)明(ming)和諧美麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)社會主義(yi)現代化(hua)(hua)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)”。在(zai)生(sheng)存(cun)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)得到落實和保(bao)障時，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)開(kai)(kai)始協(xie)調增進全(quan)體人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟、政(zheng)治、社會、文(wen)化(hua)(hua)和環境方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利，極力促進人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。

時代在不斷進(jin)步，人權(quan)發(fa)展(zhan)的要求和(he)內容也在不斷地提(ti)高(gao)和(he)增加。相信(xin)在中國(guo)共(gong)產黨的帶領下，中國(guo)的人權(quan)發(fa)展(zhan)道路將越走越順，中國(guo)的人權(quan)發(fa)展(zhan)事業(ye)亦將日益美好(hao)。

“我將無我，不負人民”的生命境界

作(zuo)者：蘇艷麗(li)

2019年(nian)3月22日，習(xi)近平主(zhu)席(xi)在羅馬會(hui)見(jian)意大利眾議長(chang)菲科。臨(lin)近結束時(shi)，“70后(hou)”的(de)菲科突然(ran)拋出一(yi)個(ge)問題：“您當選中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)家(jia)主(zhu)席(xi)的(de)時(shi)候，是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)什么(me)樣(yang)的(de)心情？”“作為(wei)世界上如此重要國(guo)家(jia)的(de)一(yi)位領袖，您是(shi)怎(zen)么(me)想的(de)？”習(xi)近平主(zhu)席(xi)回(hui)答說(shuo)，這么(me)大一(yi)個(ge)國(guo)家(jia)，責任非常重、工作非常艱巨。我將無(wu)(wu)我，不(bu)負人民(min)。我愿(yuan)意做到一(yi)個(ge)“無(wu)(wu)我”的(de)狀(zhuang)態，為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)發展奉獻自(zi)己。

“我(wo)將無我(wo)，不(bu)負人(ren)(ren)民”，表明(ming)(ming)習近平主席已經把自(zi)己(ji)全(quan)然交付給(gei)國家富強(qiang)、民族振(zhen)興(xing)、人(ren)(ren)民幸福的偉大(da)事(shi)業，達到個(ge)人(ren)(ren)與民族復(fu)興(xing)偉業渾然一(yi)體(ti)的生(sheng)命(ming)(ming)境界(jie)。“我(wo)將無我(wo)，不(bu)負人(ren)(ren)民”這八個(ge)字(zi)，恐(kong)怕是西方國家的領(ling)導人(ren)(ren)說不(bu)出(chu)(chu)來(lai)的，它折射了(le)(le)中國文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)獨(du)有的精(jing)神境界(jie)和思維方式，傳(chuan)承了(le)(le)“三不(bu)朽”、“橫渠四(si)句(ju)”等儒家的使命(ming)(ming)追(zhui)求，處(chu)處(chu)展現(xian)出(chu)(chu)深(shen)沉的家國情懷。習近平把對國家、對人(ren)(ren)民的無私大(da)愛化(hua)(hua)為使命(ming)(ming)追(zhui)求，“廓然而(er)大(da)公，物來(lai)而(er)順應(ying)”，攻(gong)堅克難(nan)、砥礪(li)前行，在責任與擔當(dang)之中忘卻了(le)(le)自(zi)己(ji)。他把中華(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)與中國特色社(she)會主義(yi)建設緊密對接(jie)，帶領(ling)中國人(ren)(ren)民在世(shi)(shi)界(jie)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)激蕩中勇敢堅定地做自(zi)己(ji)，不(bu)斷涵養(yang)獨(du)立自(zi)信的民族精(jing)神，并(bing)積極追(zhui)求中華(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的世(shi)(shi)界(jie)意(yi)義(yi)。

“我(wo)(wo)將無(wu)(wu)我(wo)(wo)，不(bu)(bu)負人(ren)(ren)民(min)”，還展(zhan)現了(le)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)人(ren)(ren)民(min)至上的(de)(de)(de)政治(zhi)初心(xin)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)是個使(shi)命(ming)型(xing)政黨(dang)(dang)(dang)，她的(de)(de)(de)初心(xin)和(he)使(shi)命(ming)，就是為(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)謀(mou)(mou)幸(xing)福，為(wei)中(zhong)華民(min)族(zu)謀(mou)(mou)復興。“為(wei)了(le)誰(shui)、依靠(kao)誰(shui)、我(wo)(wo)是誰(shui)”這些哲學(xue)問題(ti)，是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)永恒課題(ti)。共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)命(ming)是以(yi)民(min)族(zu)苦難為(wei)起點的(de)(de)(de)，馬克思主(zhu)(zhu)義只是當(dang)時很多新思潮、新思想中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種。一(yi)(yi)些先進的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)知識分子在不(bu)(bu)斷學(xue)習(xi)、借鑒和(he)比較(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)，最終(zhong)選擇(ze)了(le)馬克思主(zhu)(zhu)義作(zuo)為(wei)救(jiu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)救(jiu)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)理。使(shi)命(ming)是一(yi)(yi)種價值選擇(ze)，它表現為(wei)始終(zhong)把人(ren)(ren)民(min)立場作(zuo)為(wei)根本立場，始終(zhong)把人(ren)(ren)民(min)對美(mei)好生活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)向往(wang)作(zuo)為(wei)奮(fen)斗目標，始終(zhong)把堅持全心(xin)全意為(wei)人(ren)(ren)民(min)服務作(zuo)為(wei)根本宗旨。使(shi)命(ming)提升了(le)生命(ming)境界、激(ji)發(fa)了(le)強大(da)動力(li)。“我(wo)(wo)將無(wu)(wu)我(wo)(wo)，不(bu)(bu)負人(ren)(ren)民(min)”讓我(wo)(wo)們(men)看到(dao)了(le)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)人(ren)(ren)堅韌不(bu)(bu)拔、矢志不(bu)(bu)渝的(de)(de)(de)奮(fen)斗精(jing)神，銳意進取、永不(bu)(bu)懈怠的(de)(de)(de)拼(pin)搏精(jing)神，心(xin)懷大(da)我(wo)(wo)、不(bu)(bu)怕犧牲的(de)(de)(de)奉獻(xian)精(jing)神。綜(zong)上，習(xi)近平主(zhu)(zhu)席的(de)(de)(de)“我(wo)(wo)將無(wu)(wu)我(wo)(wo)，不(bu)(bu)負人(ren)(ren)民(min)”，承百代(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流而(er)會乎(hu)當(dang)今之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變，他用兩種思想文化資源涵養(yang)正氣、淬煉思想、指(zhi)導實踐，展(zhan)現了(le)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)人(ren)(ren)崇(chong)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)理想信(xin)念和(he)無(wu)(wu)私的(de)(de)(de)生命(ming)境界，也展(zhan)現了(le)習(xi)近平新時代(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社會主(zhu)(zhu)義思想的(de)(de)(de)新高(gao)度。